搬運(yùn)車是搬運(yùn)貨物的一種常見物流搬運(yùn)設(shè)備，常見的有手動(dòng)液壓搬運(yùn)車、半電動(dòng)搬運(yùn)車、全電動(dòng)搬運(yùn)車、防爆搬運(yùn)車等等，它不僅提高勞動(dòng)工效，還實(shí)現(xiàn)了安全搬移。選購(gòu)搬運(yùn)車時(shí)需要了解的一些常見的技術(shù)參數(shù)如下：
The carrier is a common material handling equipment for transporting goods. There are manual hydraulic truck, semi electric carrying car, all electric carrying car, explosion-proof truck and so on. It not only improves labor efficiency, but also realizes safe moving. Some common technical parameters that need to be learned when choosing a truck are as follows:
1、搬運(yùn)車外形尺寸
1. The shape size of the truck
搬運(yùn)車外形尺寸是指車的總長(zhǎng)、總寬和總高，為了使搬運(yùn)車具有良好的機(jī)動(dòng)性能，其外形尺寸應(yīng)盡量減小。
The shape dimension of the moving vehicle is the total length, width and height of the vehicle. In order to make the moving vehicle have good maneuverability, the shape dimension should be reduced as far as possible.
2、空車重量
2. The weight of the empty car
空車重量又稱自重，是指完全裝備好的搬運(yùn)車質(zhì)量，以kg計(jì)。搬運(yùn)車自重表示搬運(yùn)車質(zhì)量的技術(shù)指標(biāo)。
Empty truck weight, also known as self-weight, refers to the quality of fully equipped haulers, measured in kg. The weight of the hauler represents the technical index of the quality of the hauler.
3、載重量（額定起重量）
3. Load (rated weight)
載重量是指搬運(yùn)車裝運(yùn)時(shí)額定載物重量，即貨物中心至貨叉垂直段前臂的距離不大于載荷中心距時(shí)，允許起升貨物的重量，以t表示。
Carrying weight is the rated load weight of the carrier, that is, when the distance between the cargo center and the forearm in the vertical section is not greater than the distance from the load center, the weight of the lifting goods is allowed to be expressed in t.
4、總重量
4. Total weight
總重量是指空車重量與載重量之和。
The total weight is the sum of the weight of the empty car and the load.
5、載荷中心距
5. The center distance of the load
載荷中心距時(shí)指在貨叉上放置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的貨物時(shí)，其貨物重心線至貨叉垂直段前臂的水平距離。
Load center distance refers to the horizontal distance from the center of gravity of the goods to the forearm of the vertical section of the fork when standard goods are placed on the fork.
6、起升高度
6. Lift height
在平坦堅(jiān)實(shí)的地面上，搬運(yùn)車滿載，門架垂直，貨物至比較高處，貨叉水平段的上表面至地面的垂直距離成為搬運(yùn)車的起升高度。
On the flat and solid ground, the truck is loaded with full load, the door frame is vertical, the goods reach the highest place, the vertical distance from the upper surface of the fork level section to the ground becomes the lifting height of the truck.
7、爬坡度
7. Climbing slope
搬運(yùn)車的爬坡度是指搬運(yùn)車空載和滿載時(shí)，在正常的路面情況下，以低速擋等速運(yùn)行時(shí)所能爬越的坡度，通常以度或百分?jǐn)?shù)表示。
The climbing gradient of a van is a gradient that can be climbed at the same speed as a low speed gear in normal road conditions, usually expressed as a degree or a percentage in normal conditions.